
Ran Pleasant wrote:Roger
Does the Zwerchhau to the Ochs and Pflug really require all those lines? Six different lines! Well let us look at what Meyer says about cutting the Zwerchhau to the Ochs and to the Pflug. It might actually be a lot simpler than six different cuts.Meyer wrote: 1.56v
...namely that you shall quickly deliver the Thwart Cut to the Ox and Plow, that is to the lower and upper opening, to the left and right, horizontally and diagonally opposite to all four parts, as with other cuts, as I have already taught more fully in the section on the four openings.
....
1.56v.1
But if he perceives it and defends or parries it, then step rapidly with your left foot toward his right side and deliver a Thwart from your left at his lower right opening with lowered body
...
So cutting to the Ochs and Pflug is performed by cutting both horizontally and diagonally. This makes sense that a regular horizontally Zwerchhau to the head is the Zwerchhau to the Ochs since you can't get any higher than the head and the Ochs guard is held next to the head. The master's words seem to clearly indicate that the Zwerchhau to the Ochs is on the C and G lines and clearly dismisses cuts on the B and H lines. So the question we are left with is when making Zwerchhau to the Pflug on the right and left does it make sense that these cuts are on the D and F lines when cuts are not also made on the B and H lines? Sure it can be done, but does it make sense?
Let me suggest an alternative interpretation that I think makes more sense in the context of Meyer's text. If Person A slowly cut a Zwerchhau to the right Ochs against Person B then Person A's blade would come to rest against Person B's head. If you told Person A to move his blade to Person B's lower opening which of the following options do you think Person A would do?
1. Lower the blade down to Person B's lower opening, leaving the blade diagonally to the front.
or
2. Pull his blade back so that it is pointing out to his right side and then lower the blade down diagonally to the right before moving the blade back against Person B.
All reason and logic suggest Person A would do the first option. Test this on the next new student you get. Also note that if Meyer means diagonally to the front then both the Zwerchhau to the Ochs and the Zwerchhau to the Pflug are all on the C and G lines, which is a much simpler and cleaner yet still effective interpretation.
In the above quote from Meyer he states, "...deliver a Thwart from your left at his lower right opening with lowered body". This highly suggest that you cut the left Zwerchhau while taking your own body low and if your body is low you only have to cut a normal Zwerchhau in order to hit the lower opening. Of course this idea depends upon the correctness of the translation "...with lowered body". Even if it is wrong it does not affect the above discussion.
Your argument about the D and F lines already being used, thus invalidating Clement's Krump interpretation, does not hold water in the context of Meyer's text. Please consider that what you and others have been performing as a Zwerchhau to the Pflug is really a Krumphau.
Respectfully,
Ran Pleasant
ARMA
Nope, Randall. The Zwerch doesn't "require" six lines. It allows you to use six lines. That is quite different. It is you who claim that there is a requirement for one cut for each line. I don't and the masters do not either. Restricting it to one line doesn't make things simpler. It just limits what you are "allowed" to do. It puts restraints on you.
The quotes from Meyer you provided only tell a small part of the picture, which you must know if you are familiar with his texts. He clearly cuts the Zwerch diagonally too. No doubt that he does strike the Zwerch horizontally to the upper openings too, though.
I am not quite sure if he cuts it along the H and B lines too, but I don't exclude it, as 1.56v
(see below) might indicate it, and since a cut to the neck is more effective than a cut to the head and since it would mirror his Zwerch to the lower openings and as he tells us to strike directly opposite.
Cutting at hard objects, like a skull, is quite difficult with many period longswords due to how they are balanced, especially at a direct angle and with the point. Cutting diagonally down into a neck works very well with the point though.
Also, do note that although Meyer tells us specifically that the Mittelhauw is supposed to be hit along the lines of C and G, he says no such thing for the Zwerch. Instead he says that the Zwerch is to be cut "horizontally and diagonally opposite to all four parts".
Meyer on the Zwerch (as translated by Dr. J. Forgeng. Emphasis mine):
1.12v.2
"For the Thwart, conduct yourself thus: in the Onset, position yourself in the Wrath Guard on the right (concerning which see the previous chapter), that is, set your left foot forward, and hold your sword on your right shoulder, as if you intended to deliver a Wrath Cut. If your opponent cuts at you from the Day or High, then cut at the same time as him with the short edge across from below against his cut; hold your quillons up over your head, as a parrying for your head, and at the same time as the cut, step well to his left side. Thus you parry and hit simultaneously, as shown by the two figures on the left in Image H."
The image clearly shows a blade that is striking diagonally upwards, hitting with the short edge.
Remember that a low opening is not necessarily an opening below the elbows. It is also an opening on the head at or below the ears... This explains why a Zwerch can be both diagonal and horizontal when attacking a low opening; it is directed at different heights and targets and needs to be angled differently because of it.
1.4R
"And although these four parts of the combatant would be enough, according to the use of German combatants of former days, who allowed thrusting as well as cutting, nonetheless since with us Germans nowadays, and especially in the handwork with the winding, attacks are made mostly and chiefly toward the head, I will also divide it, like the whole person in general, into the same four parts, namely into the upper, around the scalp, and the lower, around the cheek and neck..."
1.29,4
"Conversely, cut the Thwart from below to his left with a step forward, pull quickly up by your right, and in pulling up, push your pommel through under your right arm, and flick thus with crossed hands back from your right above in at his left."
1.32r.1
"Now if he cuts to your right, when you have thus come in to the High Guard, then quickly step out
from his cut with your left foot toward his right, and at the same time let your long edge fall on top of his forte. And when you fall thus on his sword, then push your pommel through under your right arm, so that you strike at his head with crossed hands with the short edge right over or beside his sword. Now if he goes up with his sword toward his right, then let the short edge run off by that side, and meanwhile step out to the side well toward his left, and cut with the long edge straight from above at his head. And pull quickly back up and strike with a Thwart from below at his left ear with a back-step on your left foot; at once cut away from him, etc."
1.43 R
"Now if he cuts at one of your arms, then cut from the side belonging to the arm at which he is cutting, with a Thwart up from below against his incoming cut. And observe diligently when he pulls his sword back up, and cut at the same time with Thwart cuts upward (ubersich) or across (uberzwerch) at his arm. As soon as he falls back down again, then catch his blade again on your horizontal blade or shield."
1.56v
"To the Plow and the Ox you are quick threaten the cut at once against the target.
This verse is essentially very clear, like the others, namely that you shall quickly deliver the Thwart Cut to the Ox and Plow, that is to the lower and upper opening, to the left and right, horizontally (kreutzweiß) and diagonally (ubereck) opposite to all four parts, as with other cuts, as I have already taught more fully in the section on the four openings."
There are plenty of such examples in Meyer. So despite your logic, Meyer tells us differently.